CHAPTER
V - EXCERPT
Through the mid-'70s, Washburn was assigning George
Monroe to carry high-profile travelers into Big Tree Station and
Yosemite Valley. Monroe must have developed his talents to a
considerable level, not only as an expert stage driver but as a
tourist guide interacting with an often highly elite company of
international travelers. Journalist Ben C. Truman
,
who wrote about Monroe in a couple of articles from 1898 and 1903,
observed, “Probably no man, living or dead, has ever driven so
many illustrious people” including Presidents, Senators,
Congressmen, eminent journalists, and artists. Truman provided a
sample of luminaries to whom Monroe introduced the wonders of
Yosemite: [i]
Political
figures
The 18th,
19th, and 20th U. S. Presidents,
respectively: Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, and James A.
Garfield
William
T. Sherman, General of the Union Army in the American Civil War
James
G. Blaine, Congressman and later Senator from Maine (he lost his
presidential bid by a narrow margin to Grover Cleveland)
Senators
William M. Stewart (Nevada) and John Tyler Morgan (Alabama)
John
Russell Young, journalist, author, diplomat, and Librarian of the
United States Congress. Young accompanied U.S. Grant to document
his two-year world tour
Other
famous journalists
George
Augustus Sala, English author, and journalist (wrote a travelogue
of North America); Charles Anderson Dana (author, senior
government official, and friend of Ulysses S. Grant); Carl Schurz
(German revolutionary, American statesman); William Howard “Bull
Run” Russell (Irish war correspondent); George Alfred Townsend
(war correspondent); Charles Nordhoff (German-American journalist)
Royalty,
Aristocracy, Gentry, Society
Princess
Louise, Duchess of Argyll, Louisa Caroline Alberta, 4th
daughter of Queen Victoria.
The
Duke of Cumberland, aka Prince Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of
Hanover
Marquis of Salisbury, aka Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd
Marquess of Salisbury. He was the British Prime Minister three
times for a total of over thirteen years
Lady
Franklin, aka Jane Franklin, second wife of the English explorer
Sir John Franklin
Sir
Arthur Sullivan, English composer of “The Lost Chord” and
“Onward Christian Soldiers” as well as many operettas (with W.
S. Gilbert)
Lillie
Langtry, aka Emilie Charlotte Langtry, British-American socialite,
actress, and producer
Artists
Albert
Bierstadt, German-American painter
Thomas
Moran, American painter
Thomas
Hill, American painter
Charles
Dorman Robinson, American painter
Truman gave this description of Monroe:
“His
dress was a combination of Old Mexican and the newest American
adaptation; his hat a creamy-white, half-stiff, half-limp ….
He
never had an accident; always made time, either way, to a minute;
knew every peak and tree and rock and canon and clearing and hut
and streamlet by the wayside. He was of medium stature, and
weighed 165 pounds; he dressed neatly and wore the whitest and
handsomest gauntlets of any driver in the Sierra. He was of a
melancholy nature, oft times driving the entire distance from
Wawona to Inspiration Point without uttering a word or relaxing a
feature. But if he had a jolly crowd behind, he would watch his
team carefully and listen radiantly to the jokes, stories,
conundrums, and conversation, of those in his charge.”
Truman
then quotes Henry Washburn, who praises Monroe as having risen to
the top among his many peers:
“After an experience of nearly
forty years, and having had as many as fifty regular drivers some
seasons, I have never known another such an all-round reinsman as
George Monroe. Just as there are the greatest of soldiers and
sailors, artists and mechanics at times, so there are greater
stage drivers than their fellows and George Monroe was the
greatest of all."
[i] The list of celebrities and all
subsequent quotes from Ben C. Truman
are
from his articles:
(Truman, Knights of the Lash: Old Time Stage Drivers of the West Coast
March 1898)
, and
(Truman, The Passing of a Sierra Knight July 1903)
. These articles and others by Truman are reprinted in:
(Kurutz 2005)
.
Peculiar to
Truman’s 1898 article is his use of the name
“Alfred” as a sort of nickname for
George Monroe—so far, this appellation for Monroe has not been found in any other
documents.
Of the names
provided by Truman (except for Grant), I have found no
additional sources to corroborate whether Monroe carried them;
however, at least five are known to have visited Yosemite
through Wawona. According to the Mariposa Gazette (MG): Sherman (MG 4/22/1882), Dana (MG 4/21/1883),
Langtry (MG 7/12/1884), Sullivan (MG 6/20/1885). Rutherford B.
Hayes’ visit was covered in: Fresno Weekly Expositor,
December 22, 1880. Garfield’s visit (when he was still a
member of Congress) is documented in his own diary entries for
May 12 – 21, 1875, currently online at: loc.gov/resource/mss21956.mss21956-002_0015_1135/?sp=271
(accessed 3/21/2023).
[ii]
Monroe’s card employes the same stagecoach
graphic used on the Yosemite Stage & Turnpike Company
letterhead image (c. 1900) reproduced at the beginning of
Chapter I (letterhead image courtesy Yosemite Museum and
Archives)
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"A
very well written, carefully documented story."
– Dr. John Oliver Wilson, School of Social Welfare,
University
of California at Berkeley

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